Picture Books: A Powerful Tool for Early Literacy

For early literacy, the best picture books are decodable books. These are designed to match the phonics patterns children are learning, helping them sound out words more easily. By focusing on specific sounds and letters, decodable books give young readers the practice they need to improve their skills and confidence.

What are decodable books, and why are they important?

A decodable book is a book made for young readers to practice phonics patterns they have learned. An example of a phonics pattern is the silent “e.” In words like make, bake, dome, mule, bike, the “e” at the end makes the first vowel say its long sound.

Readers can become more fluent by learning these phonics patterns and then practicing with decodable books that use those patterns.

Where can you find decodable books?

There are quite a few websites that offer free collections of decodable books. Here are some great resources:

  • Flyleaf Publishing offers 89 free online decodable books in 14 different collections. The first collection is based on simple phonics patterns like CVC (consonant-vowel-consonant) words. Each book outlines the targeted letter sounds, high frequency words and decodable words in each book. Each collection increases in complexity, and amount of high frequency words. Below are two examples; the first image is from the first collection, while the second is the second collection.

This is a book from their first collection. It outlines the decodable words in the book as well the focused sounds and high frequency words.
This book is from their second collection. As you can see the amount of high frequency words and decodable words, have increased.
  • Half Pint Kids provides 18 sets of decodable books, each with 6 books for a total of 108. They are divided into 3 different levels. Level A introduces consonant sounds, short vowels, and 33 sight words. Level B covers blends, digraphs, 24 sight words, and word endings, while Level C focuses on long vowels, 9 blends, 46 sight words, and additional word endings. Below is an example of Level A, “Forest Run,” and what words it includes.

On the right side, you can see a list of new words. The majority follow the pattern CVC.
  • Reading for All Learners has 8 sets of free decodable books, with each set containing between 10 to 27 books, for a total of 141 books. The first set helps children develop phonemic awareness by focusing on different consonant and vowel sounds. You can also adapt these books to different phonics patterns, like CVC.

The above book is from Set 1, Book 6. You will need some knowledge of phonemes, and the phonetic alphabet to use these books. There is also a teaching guide that is helpful.

At Brightly Reading, we also offer free online decodable books. Our first collection focuses on vowel sounds, both long and short, with each book clearly explaining the phonics patterns for the featured vowel. Our upcoming collection will focus on blends—stay tuned!

Above is an excerpt from our book “Short e gets every red thing!” We have a book for each vowel sound, the long and the short sound. In the above book, it is all about short e. The book explains what patterns make the short e sound, different examples of short as well as sight words.

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Sarah Kelly Baker

Brightly Reading is created by educator, Sarah Kelly-Baker. She is dedicated to helping young readers develop strong reading skills. We help both native and ESL children develop strong reading skills and equip parents with the tools to support their child’s literacy journey. Our website offers a range of resources, including phonics-based decodable books, interactive activities, and personalized reading lessons designed to support early and struggling readers.

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